Child Witness testimony under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872
This Article will look at the aspect of Child Witness testimony under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.[1] The first part of this paper would be an introduction to who is a witness and answers the question if the Indian Law recognizes Child Witnesses. It will then look at how the competence of the Child Witness is determined and the admissibility of such testimony. The main research question which would be pursued in this paper is how the competence of the Child Witness is determined in India and if it is too subjective and we need better methods to determine it. We will look at the ‘Voir Dire’ test and compare it to the test of competence in the United States and then make recommendations to better our method of determination of competence.
The term ‘witness’ has not been defined in the Indian Evidence Act,1872[2] (hereinafter referred to as the Act),however, upon reading the other sections of the Act we can infer that any person who acts as a source of evidence before the court of law can be considered a witness. Witnesses often provide valuable information which helps the Court decide the guilt or an innocence of the accused. Therefore,

