From the Archives: 1913 California law prohibits Asian immigrants from owning land
On May 19, 1913, California Gov. Hiram Johnson signed the Webb-Hartley Law prohibiting “aliens ineligible to citizenship” from owning farm land, a measure targeting Asian immigrants, particularly Japanese farmers who were perceived as a threat by some in the agricultural industry. Seven years later, the state barred anyone with Japanese ancestry from buying farmland.
The Alien Land Laws were invalidated in 1952 by the Supreme Court of California.
From the Evening Tribune, Monday, May 19, 1913:
ALIEN LAND BILL IS SIGNED BY GOV. JOHNSON
REPLY TO JAPANESE PROTEST TO BE MADE BY BRYAN LATE TODAY
California Executive Makes Brief Statement After affixing Signature to Measure Passed by State Legislature; Secretary of State, Upon Receipt of News, Sends communication to Ambassador Chinda, Asking Him to Call at Department; Loses No Time in Holding conference With President Wilson; Movement for Referendum viewed with Satisfaction in Washington
Associated Press
SACRAMENTO, My 19.—Governor Johnson signed today the alien land bill, against which Japan protests, and which the California legislature passed by an overwhelming majority over the remonstrances of President Wilson and Secretary Bryan. The act will go into effect 90 days from date, or August 17.
Governor Johnson, in signing the bill, gave out